The security outfit tagged
“Operation Amotekun” was recently launched by states of southwestern Nigeria
to help in providing security for their citizens. However, the Attorney-General
of the federation, Abubakar Malami, SAN, has declared the outfit as illegal
because, according to him, “security remains the exclusive preserve of the
Federal Government”. In the first place, it does not lie within the province of
the attorney general or indeed the President to declare Amotekun illegal as
that can only be done through a duly constituted court of law.
This is because the
Constitution recognises Nigeria as a federation and has set out the powers of
the federating states where disagreements and conflicts are to be settled
through the judicial arm of government. Secondly, under section 4(2) of the
Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, it is only the National
Assembly that has the power to make laws for the peace, order and good
government of the federation or any part thereof with respect to any matter
included in the Exclusive Legislative List. Item 45 of the Exclusive
Legislative List in the Second Schedule, Part I to the Constitution, lists out
“Police and other security services established by law” within the excusive
legislative competence of the National Assembly, however, by the combination of
sections 5(2) and 176(2) of the Constitution, the governor of a state is the
chief executive of that state with powers vested in him to be exercised by him
directly or through others including officers in the public service of the
state.
It is now beyond
argument that as the chief executive, the governor is also the chief security
officer of the state, hence, is enjoined to do everything possible to maintain
peace and order and to secure the lives of citizens and residents of the state.
To all intents and purposes, Amotekun does not purport to be a police outfit
within the meaning of that word in the Constitution and is not “…government
security services established by law” as “law” in this context, in my opinion,
means law as legislated by the legislature. But there is nothing like that here
as all the governors have done is to set up a vigilante outfit in each of their
states in aid of law and order just like most residents associations have done
in residential estates and the like in virtually all the states of the
federation and Abuja. If the Federal government is not happy about it, it
should approach the courts and put it to the test.
This would be
interesting because all the government and private vigilante outfits in this
country will have to be scrapped if the action is successful. Going away from
strict law, does it lie in the mouth of the Federal Government to say that
Amotekun is illegal when similar vigilante outfits have been reportedly set up
and in operation on civil duties in other states especially in the northern
part of the country? Definitely not because the Federal Government is the
government over the whole of Nigeria and not just a part.
Credits: Vanguard